XRP (XRP)

Layer 1 payments network

XRP is the native asset of the XRP Ledger, a payments-focused blockchain launched in 2012. All 100 billion XRP were created at launch, and the company Ripple holds a large share, part of it in escrow.

Profile last verified 23 September 2026. Live figures from CoinGecko. Not investment advice.

XRP price chart

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What is XRP?

The XRP Ledger settles transactions in a few seconds using a consensus protocol run by validators, not mining. It has a built-in decentralized exchange and is marketed for cross-border payments.

Ripple, the company most associated with XRP, was sued by the US SEC in 2020. In July 2023 a court ruled that XRP sold on public exchanges was not a securities offering, while some institutional sales were; the appeals were dropped and the case ended in August 2025.

Key facts

TickerXRP
TypeLayer 1 payments network
LaunchedJune 2012
ConsensusXRP Ledger consensus protocol (validators with trusted lists; no mining)
Supply100 billion XRP created at genesis; no new issuance. A tiny amount is destroyed with every transaction fee. Ripple releases XRP from escrow on a schedule.
Official sitexrpl.org

What XRP is used for

  • Cross-border payments and liquidity between currencies
  • Fast, low-fee transfers between exchanges
  • Tokens and stablecoins issued on the XRP Ledger

Main risks

  • Concentrated ownership: Ripple and its founders hold large amounts
  • Price depends heavily on news about Ripple and regulation
  • Real payment use by banks is smaller than marketing suggests

Related guides

XRP: frequently asked questions

Is Ripple the same as XRP?
No. Ripple is a company; XRP is the asset of the XRP Ledger, an open network Ripple helped create and still promotes.
Is the SEC case against Ripple over?
Yes. After a 2023 ruling and a 2025 settlement process, both sides dropped their appeals and the court dismissed them in August 2025.
Can more XRP be created?
No. The 100 billion XRP were created when the ledger launched, and the total slowly falls as transaction fees are destroyed.

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